The House of Representatives has proposed far-reaching constitutional amendments aimed at establishing State Police alongside the Federal Police as part of efforts to strengthen security and improve policing across the country.
Under the proposed amendments, each state would be empowered to establish its own police service through legislation passed by the State House of Assembly, subject to national minimum standards set by the National Assembly.
The bill outlines separate responsibilities for the Federal and State Police, while limiting federal intervention in state policing except in cases of a breakdown of law and order, at the request of a governor, or when a State Police force is unable to function effectively.
The proposal also provides for the appointment of State Commissioners of Police by governors, subject to legislative confirmation, while creating oversight bodies, including a restructured National Police Council and State Police Service Commissions.
In addition, the Federal Government would be authorised to provide grants and financial assistance to State Police formations, subject to legislative approval.
If passed, the amendments would mark a major shift in Nigeria’s policing structure by formally introducing a decentralised security framework alongside the existing Federal Police system.
